From the category archives:

Photography tips

Wedding Question: What Elements Make a Good Photograph?

by seano24foto on November 12, 2008

Couples often ask me about one of the big trends in wedding photography, Photoshopping your wedding pictures (think heightened backgrounds and a specific element pulled out like above). What I tell them is this – while the occasional Photoshopped photo is a dramatic and eye-catching addition to any wedding album (and something I am happy to do), you still want to carefully assess at the quality of the photography.

Because regardless of a photographer’s skills in Photoshop, you simply can’t recreate a missed moment or make a smile look more natural or turn a poorly taken picture into a good one. So, while the enhancements to your wedding photos are a great option, they are exactly that – enhancements to already fantastic, in-the-moment photographs.

But, how do you know if the photograph you’re starting with is good or not? Here are some elements to look for that typically make up a great photograph.

1. Lighting and image exposure. As a photographer, I’m constantly evaluating the light and checking for evidence of shadows that can ruin an otherwise fantastic photo. Without getting too technical, you know the light works in photograph if:

-the whites (look at the clouds if the photos were taken outside) are not super-bright (over-exposed). Overexposure is dangerous because it results in a loss of detail.
-the whites (again check out the clouds) are truly white and not gray (or have a hint of red in the gray). This is a sign of underexposure.
-the tones (colors) are even across the image.
-the colors appear vibrant, as if they are popping off the page.
-the colors appear true with a little detail in the color (you don’t want them too dark).
-the image is crisp and clear versus muddy or “noisy” (basically, a bit blurry around the edges).

2. Emotion that is natural. A great photo is often one where the subjects don’t even know it’s being taken; photos where, because the photographer was positioned correctly, he (or she) managed to capture the realness and emotion of the moment.

Posed photographs where everyone looks natural can be a bit trickier. This is where your photographer’s skills at loosening people up really come into play. You want to hire someone who can make people forget there’s a camera or at least make it non-threatening enough that they’ll let their guard down.

3. Details. Is the groom’s tie lying flat? Is the bride’s train laid out rather than bunched up? It’s these little details that walk the line between a great photograph and one that bugs you every time you look at it.

Some of the things I always look for are: dandruff on the shoulders, buttons buttoned properly, collar alignment, hair off of people’s faces, all dresses lying smoothly, veil properly positioned.

4. It tells a story. The look on your fiancee’s face when he first catches a glimpse of you. Your first dance as a newly married couple. Your dad swinging your mom around the dance floor. Each photo from your wedding should tell a mini-story of what was happening at that moment; put together they tell the story of your wedding.

5. The background. What’s going on in the background, can make or break a photo. As a photographer, I’m constantly monitoring the background to:

-make sure it’s free of distractions (cars, people, etc) that might detract from you.
-see if there is anything there that can help me better tell your story (people, signs, activity, etc).
-compare the texture, patterns and color of the foreground and background to make sure they are working together and not competing.

5. Shooting angle. A photographer can do a lot with camera angles, including making you look your best. And different body types and facial structures require different angles of approach. I’m constantly reassessing shots and double-checking that everyone looks as flattering as possible. Sometimes just the slightest change in angle can make a big difference.

As you’re looking into potential photographer’s albums, ask yourself – Are all the shots taken straight-on? Does the photographer get down low and shoot up? Are some from the side? And also, are the angles they are shooting from, well, flattering?

6. Thinking outside the box. Because I’m always thinking of ways to make couple’s photos truly unique, I sometimes come up with ideas that seem a bit strange as we are shooting them, but often turn out to be album favorites. A great wedding album should be literally one-of-a-kind, which requires your wedding photographer to think beyond the traditional.

Photoshop can only take you so far. Start with great photographs and you’ll end up with an album that is dramatic, emotional and uniquely yours.

Have another tip on what makes a great photograph? Tell us about it in the comments section.

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It Pays to Plan: Aubrey and Steve’s Wedding

by seano24foto on September 11, 2008

I’m a big believer that it takes planning to capture the candid moments that define a wedding album. Aubrey and Steve’s wedding was a great example of that planning paying off. I had talked to them ahead of time and knew they planned on exiting the church alone at the conclusion of the ceremony. Because it was their first moment as a married couple, I had a feeling there might be a great wedding photograph there.

And, there was. Their quick embrace only lasted a few seconds, but the intimacy of the moment captured the emotion of the wedding. I was certainly glad I’d planned ahead and positioned my cameras outside so I could (literally) run from inside the church to my outside waiting cameras to surprise the newly wedded couple. Out of the three photographers that covered the wedding, I’m happy to report I was the only one who had the foresight to capture this important moment.

As much as planning ahead can get you great wedding shots, you also have to be ready to photograph what’s in front of you. Steve is a huge Wisconsin badger fan and I was happy to capture a moment when he and his dad took some time out of their wedding day to watch the game.

All in all, an extremely well-planned wedding that celebrated the importance of family, both old and new.

Bride and Groom Hugging, Exiting Church, Catching the Game, Wedding Dress and Rings

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Making the Most of the Moment: Photographing the DNC

by seano24foto on September 4, 2008

Last week was a big week for Denver with the Democratic National Convention in town. I, of course, headed downtown with my camera to capture some of the historic events, but quickly found that without the proper credentials, I was limited to shooting on the street.

And the street, unfortunately, posed some issues. Because I was limited to basically the parking lot, my background was the same. As well, there were police everywhere making it tough to get around. And to top it off, there was lots of ugly, steel cage fencing that I was going to have to photograph around.

If I was really going to tell the story of the DNC, I was going to have to shoot creatively and make the most of every photographic moment.

A couple of the photojournalistic tips I used for taking photos at the DNC:

Go with the flow
Okay, so I didn’t get into the Pepsi Center. There were still great stories to be told in the parking lot from lots of interesting perspectives. Very rarely can we control all of the factors that go into a shoot so it’s best to take advantage of the opportunities that actually are on hand. And more often than not, it pays off.

I happened to be standing nearby when one of the Iraq war veterans this soldier was protesting with was escorted into the Pepsi Center to meet with a representative. You can see the surprise and tears he had for the success of their peaceful protest.


Change up your background
Most often you are going to be stuck with the same background because events often happen in the same location. A couple of ways to work around this are to:

1. Shoot from different angles

I was able to get low and shoot upwards so the subject (and her fantastic DNC paraphenelia) are the focus rather than any background.

2. Tightly crop your images

I didn’t leave any room for the background in this shot, so again the subject gets all of our attention rather than the background.

3. Use the background to finish telling the story


In this case, we’d be missing half the story if we didn’t see the subject was taking part in a much larger parade. And the steel fencing (pesky in other photos) adds to the drama of the moment…

Use smaller details to convey the larger message

So, I didn’t get to photograph Obama… but the happy look on this guy’s face coupled with his Obama poster says it all.

Capture the diversity of the moment

This is one of my favorite photographs from the convention simply because it shows the wide range of people that showed up to promote global justice.

Diversity can be the contrast of ages at a wedding, your tattooed designer hanging out with his friend wearing a suit… It’s the juxtaposition of differences then create an interesting photo.

Turn your disadvantages into photo ops

In this case, the police and their barricades severely limited my access. But, I realized, they were a large part of the story. And thanks to them, I got some great shots that tell another story of the DNC.

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